Vitamin Supplements

Calcium is an essential ingredient in your bones. By getting plenty of calcium while your bones are still growing, you help maximize your bone mass.
Your body also requires calcium for many other vital functions and if you don't give it enough calcium for these other purposes it has to take it out of the bones.
The best source is the food we eat. But, if you can't get enough from your diet, supplementation is acceptable. Taking more calcium than you need does no good and more than twice could be harmful.

 

Are you getting enough Calcium?

To determine whether your diet has enough calcium, look at the chart below to find your daily calcium needs. If this figures is less than or equal to your daily calcium intake, you are getting enough. If your needs are greater than your intake, subtract to determine the amount of your deficiency.

 

Daily Calcium Needs

These figures may be higher than the current R.D.A.

11-24 years old: 1200 mg.
25-Menopause: 1000 mg.
During Menopausal Years: 1200 mg.
After Menopause: 1500 mg.

How much Calcium is in your diet?

Dairy products are the main source of dietary calcium for most people. For a quick estimate of the amount of calcium you are getting each day, use the chart below to total up your dairy sources and then add another 350 mg., which is what most women get from the nondairy part of their diet. If you are on a low-fat diet, you can still get your calcium from nonfat and low-fat dairy products.

 

Servings of Dairy Per Day

Milligrams of Calcium
8
2000
7
1750
6
1500
5
1250
4
1000
3
750
2
500
1
250


Adding Calcium to your diet

Try to make up as much of your deficiency as possible by adding calcium to your diet. If you can't tolerate milk (lactose intolerance), there are lactose free dairy products or there are many other foods you can get calcium from. The chart below gives the calcium content of some common food items. For a complete listing, consult a nutrition guide. If you are on a low-fat diet, you can still get calcium from nonfat and low-fat foods.

Dairy
Fish & Beans
Other Sources
Source
Mg.of Calcium Per Serving
Source
Mg. of Calcium Per Serving
Source
Mg. of Calcium Per Serving
Low-fat Milk
300 mg./cup
Sardines (w/bones)
370 mg./3 oz
Dark Green Leafy Vegetables
200 mg./cup
Nonfat Yogurt
452 mg./cup
Salmon (canned w/bones)
170 mg./3 oz
Broccoli
150 mg./large stalk
Cottage Cheese
200 mg./cup
Tofu
280 mg./cup
Waffle
180 mg./1
Swiss Cheese
270 mg./cup
Oysters (raw)
110 mg./7-9
Macaroni & Cheese
360 mg/cup
Low-fat Frozen Yogurt
206 mg./cup
Shrimp (canned)
100 mg./3 oz
Bread
25mg./slice
Beans (dried, cooked) 90 mg./cup
Orange
50 mg./1 med.sized

 

 

Taking Calcium Supplements

Many types of calcium supplements are available, including calcium carbonate and calcium citrate. Some tablets may need to be taken more than once a day or with meals. Multi-mineral supplements are another way to get calcium. Check with your doctor to find the most effective supplement for you.

Vitamin D - Your body can't absorb or utilize calcium without vitamin D. The recommended daily allowance is 400 I.U., Which you can get from a quart of milk, a multivitamin, or 30-60 minutes of sunshine weekly. Too much vitamin D can be harmful.

 

Top Ten Reasons for Hormone Replacement Therapy
  1. Protect and prevent bones from osteoporosis
  2. Long term protection cardiovascular disease - both heart attacks and strokes
  3. Relief of hot flashes and night sweats
  4. Relief of vaginal symptoms of irritation and dryness that can cause pain and dryness during intercourse.
  5. Ease emotional and nervous symptoms (depression, irritability, insomnia)
  6. Keep a woman feeling young.
  7. Promotes soft and unwrinkled skin and decreses the thinning of skin
  8. Protection against Alzheimer's disease
  9. Reported protection from colon cancer
  10. Protection against endometrial cancer


PMS

Term used to describe a group of physical or behavioral changes some women go through 7-10 days before their menstrual period. The qualifying factor of PMS is these unpleasant symptoms disappear after the cycle and reappear about the same time each month. PMS symptoms and the degree varies with each woman, but can cause problems in all aspects of our life, home, work, socially, etc.

 

Physical symptoms include: bloating, weight gain, breast soreness, abdominal swelling, clumsiness, constipation, swollen hands and feet, fatigue, and acne outbreaks.

 

Behavioral symptoms include: depression, irritability, anxiety, mood swings, inability to concentrate and decrease in sexual desire.

 

The cause of PMS is unknown, but probably related to a decrease in hormone levels affecting women from puberty to menopause( but usually age 25-40). Research is pointing to the combination of estrogen and progesterone with other chemicals in the brain. Also, fluctuating hormones cause the retention of Sodium in the bloodstream causing swelling and bloating.

Symptoms Increase with:
increased stress, caffeine, smoking, increased age.

Treatment of PMS

  1. Physical exam to rule out other disorders. Keeping a menstrual diary is the most helpful to monitor symptoms and their severity on a scale of 1-10.
  2. Exercise
  3. Learning relaxation techniques.
  4. Stop smoking
  5. Support groups and/or individual counseling
  6. Additional info: PMS Access, P.O. Box 9326, Madison, Wi. 53715, 1-800-222-4767.
  7. Regular sleep

Dietary Treatment of PMS

  • increase fluid intake
  • decrease salt intake
  • low fat, high carbohydrate
  • small frequent meals
  • limit caffeine
  • no alcohol

Prescriptions:

  1. occasionally BCP(the "pill")will help
  2. other prescriptions if specific symptoms are severe.
    *Notify doctor if symptoms become severe!

Primary Care Physician

Your overall guide to medical care - he/she needs to maintain up-to-date lab tests, general physical exams and be your source of referral for specialists.

 

 

Contraceptive Information

 

BCP

Used by millions of women to prevent pregnancy. "The Pill" contains synthetic (man-made) hormones that are like the ones made by your body. The pill prevents an egg from being released from the ovary. Without an egg, pregnancy cannot occur. It is one of the most popular and effective birth control methods, but, to be effective, it must be taken as prescribed

 

 

 

Advantages

  1. effective 99.99% if taken correctly
  2. convenient-no preparation before sex
  3. reversible. When you stop taking the pill, ovulation begins again and pregnancy may occur.
  4. Regulation and less painful menstrual cycles, as well as decrease in amount of bleeding.
  5. Less likely to be anemic.
  6. Protection against some cancers and no increase in the risk of breast cancer.
Getting "The Pill"--A thorough physical and medical examination is done first to make sure it is safe for you to take BCP's. Important points are:
a) your age
b) whether you smoke
c) certain medical conditions or diseases
d) what medications you take
 

Reasons why a woman could not take BCP's include:

  1. history of blood clots
  2. history of stroke and/or disease of blood vessels
  3. active liver disease
  4. unexplained vaginal bleeding
  5. breast cancer
  6. smoking past the age of 35

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The Women's Clinic
9000 Airline Highway, Suite 620
Baton Rouge, La. 70815
(225) 927-5480
email: info@thewomensclinic.com
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